Rising temperatures, decreasing coastal rains, declining fish populations in the coastline… These are the perfect conditions for a yearly increase in the jellyfish presence on our coasts. That is why we must get used to the possibility of being stung by one of these marine invertebrates and learn how to react to it.
Jellyfish stings are similar to the action of stinging nettles on the skin. Although often painful, most are not emergency situations. However, it is crucial to know how to act in case of contact to avoid actions that could aggravate the wound. Here at Paracelso Sagasta, we show you the steps to follow in the event of a jellyfish sting.
What are the symptoms of a jellyfish sting?
Most jellyfish stings cause a similar set of reactions:
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Burning, tingling and stinging pain.
- Spots or marks on the skin, leaving an “imprint” of the contact of the tentacles.
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Itching.
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Swelling.
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Spreading throbbing pain.
The severity of a reaction depends on several factors, such as the type and size of the jellyfish, the time of contact with the tentacles, or the age, physical build and state of health of the affected person.
Some jellyfish may cause more severe reactions, causing nausea, vomiting, headache, muscle cramps, difficulty breathing, dizziness or general malaise. These symptoms may appear quickly or hours after contact. In such cases, medical attention should be sought immediately.
What to do if you suffer from a jellyfish sting?
In case of a jellyfish sting, you can improve the symptoms by following these tips::
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Clean the area affected by the sting with sea water or saline solution. Salt water does not cause the stinging cells to burst and dilutes the venom of the tentacles.
- Remove the remains of tentacles adhered to the skin with tweezers, not with hands.
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Apply cold to the affected area for about 15 minutes, without rubbing. If you use ice, avoid direct contact with the skin.
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Seek first aid, especially in case of allergy or symptoms of discomfort.
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Apply iodized alcohol during the following hours to disinfect the wound.
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Use a hydrocortisone cream in case of prolonged discomfort to relieve itching.
What not to do?
To avoid complications, it is important not to carry out the following actions:
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Put fresh water on the sting, as it could break the stinging cells and worsen the reaction.
- Apply ammonia or urine on the sting. This false myth can lead to infection and further irritation of the wound.
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Scratching or rubbing the skin with sand, towels or other tissues, as the rubbing can cause skin erosions and increase the possibility of infection.
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Use pressure bandages.
The presence of jellyfish on our coasts is an increasingly frequent reality due to climatic and environmental changes. Learning how to handle their stings is essential to enjoy the sea safely and without complications. By following these tips and avoiding inadequate practices, we can minimize the pain and complications associated with these marine encounters and enjoy a pleasant day at the beach.
